The electric aircraft market has witnessed significant growth in recent years. Electric aircraft are primarily powered by battery packs which can be charged from an external power source. They do not have combustion engines which significantly reduces noise pollution and emissions. Electric planes can take-off and land vertically which does not require long runways. The key components of electric aircraft include high-capacity lithium-ion batteries, electric motors, on-board chargers, and power control distribution systems. Some of them have additional features like autonomous flight control collision avoidance systems. With governments imposing strict regulations regarding carbon emissions from airplanes, electric aircraft provide a low-carbon and sustainable alternative to conventional fuel aircraft. The Global Electric Aircraft Market is estimated to be valued at US$ 9,661.6 Mn in 2024 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 14% over the forecast period 2024 to 2031.
Key Takeaways
Key players operating in the electric aircraft market are Boeing, Airbus, Raytheon Technologies Corporation, Honeywell International Inc., Thales Group, Lockheed Martin Corporation, Zunum Aero, YUNEEC, Elektra Solar GmbH, PIPISTREL, BYE AEROSPACE, DELOREAN AEROSPACE, LLC, Joby Aviation, Siemens, Safran, Bombardier, TTTech Computertechnik AG, and AgustaWestland. Leading players are investing heavily in RD to develop advanced battery systems with higher energy density and dedicated electric airplane models. For instance, Zunum Aero is developing a hybrid-electric 12-seat plane targeted for regional travel.
The demand for electric aircraft is growing significantly due to increasing focus on sustainable aviation. The declining cost of batteries is also supporting the commercialization of electric planes for both passenger and cargo transport. Various airlines and leasing companies have announced plans to introduce electric airplanes in their fleets over the next decade to reduce operational costs and meet ESG goals.
Major aircraft manufacturers are collaborating to expand the electric aircraft market globally. In 2021, Airbus unveiled plans to develop the world's first zero-emission commercial aircraft by 2035. It has partnered with several companies for research on hybrid and electric propulsion technology. Boeing is working with startup Wisk to develop an autonomous, all-electric aircraft for passenger service by 2028.
Market Drivers
One of the major drivers of the electric aircraft market is the need to reduce carbon emissions from the aviation industry. Air travel accounts for about 2-3% of global carbon emissions. With the number of air passengers expected to double over the next 20 years, governments are encouraging development of low-carbon electric aircraft. The higher fuel efficiency of electric planes compared to liquid fuel ones is another key factor driving adoption. Electric aircraft can shave 30-40% operating costs for airlines on fuel. Technological advances in battery energy densities and costs are making electric planes more economically viable. The market is expected to get a boost from ongoing pilots and flight demonstration projects by major OEMs and startups.
The current geopolitical tensions globally are impacting the growth of the electric aircraft market. Several countries are focusing more on developing indigenous technologies to achieve self-reliance in strategic sectors. Many nations view the electric aircraft industry as critical for economic progress and building technical capabilities. This has led to rise in government funding and support for local manufacturers. However, sanctions and export restrictions imposed by some countries are slowing collaboration and transfer of critical skills. Supply chain disruptions caused due to trade wars and political tensions are also hampering acquisition of key components from overseas suppliers. Electric aircraft makers need to diversify their sourcing networks and establish local partnerships to mitigate such risks to operations. Alternate materials and component development will assume more importance going forward.
North America currently accounts for the largest share of the global electric aircraft market in terms of value. This can be attributed to the strong focus of regional players like Boeing, Airbus and Honeywell on electrification of aircraft fleet. Government agencies in the US and Canada are aggressively funding research and infrastructure projects in urban air mobility and cargo drone delivery segments. Large investments in battery and propulsion technology development are helping North America consolidate its leadership. On the other hand, Asia Pacific is witnessing the fastest growth and is emerging as a major hub for electric aviation. Countries like China, Japan and South Korea are offering lucrative incentive schemes and pilot programs to encourage local manufacturing and air taxi services adoption. Their strategic focus on investing in next-gen mobility solutions is transforming the electric aircraft industry landscape in the region.
Europe holds the second largest value share in the electric aircraft market currently led by established manufacturers like Airbus, Siemens and Rolls Royce. The region has a strong RD ecosystem backed by government grants and research collaborations driving innovation. European nations are aiming for carbon neutrality in the aviation sector through aggressive electrification regulations and emission norms. This is propelling adoption of hybrid-electric and all-electric aircraft for both commercial and general aviation needs. Majority of new electric aircraft certification and testing activities are also concentrated in countries like France, Germany and UK.
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